Difference: RaspiElfDisplay (4 vs. 5)

Revision 52018-05-07 - PeterSchmid

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Intro
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<		Long time ago I built a LED display and a hex keypad for my COSMICOS. I lend the COSMICOS and the extensions to a friend's brother and I saw the parts never again. Thanks to Lee Hart's 1802 Membership Card I have a 1802 SBC again. Now I need a display and a keypad for this gem.
>
>		Long time ago I built a LED display and a hex keypad for my COSMICOS. I lend the COSMICOS and the extensions to a friend's brother and I saw the parts never again. Thanks to Lee Hart's 1802 Membership Card I own a 1802 SBC again. Now I need a display and a keypad for this gem.
 
Contents

Hardware

Changed:
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<		TIL311 hexadecimal displays were to expensive for me 35 years ago and now they are not easy to get (and still expensive). The 4×7 rounded font looks far better than the seven-segment display especially the lower case hex display letters. But there is an alternative: LTP-305 from LITEON. They have no integrated driver, but the matrix LED driver IC IS31FL3730 can drive two of them. And better there is PCB HAT with 6 LTP-305 and 3 IS31FL3730 on it from Pimoroni ready for the Raspberry Pi. Four digits for the address and two digits for data!
>
>		TIL311 hexadecimal displays were to expensive for me 35 years ago and now they are not easy to get (and still expensive). The 4×7 rounded font looks far better than the seven-segment display especially the lower case hex display letters. But there is an alternative: LTP-305 from LITEON. They have no integrated driver, but the matrix LED driver IC IS31FL3730 can drive two of them. And better there is PCB HAT with 6 LTP-305 and 3 IS31FL3730 on it from Pimoroni ready for the Raspberry Pi. Four digits for the address and two digits for data!
  |
til311.jpg
Enlarge
TIL311 Hexadecimal Display
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LED module.jpg
Enlarge
LTP-305 Dot Matrix Display
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  I still want to use the 1802 Membership Card's Front Panel Card. That means I have to use the D-SUB connector. But there is no address bus on this connector, therefor the address is only valid as long as the DMA (load mode) is used. The data bus is not available too, you will see the data in the load mode (DMA) and the output port during the run mode.
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<		Python Library and Examples for Micro Dot pHAT on GitHub.
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>		There is Python Library and Examples for Micro Dot pHAT on GitHub from Pimorini itself. But I prefer plain C.
 
Added:
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>		Check for the I2C device:
 
pi@cosmac:~/elf $ ls /dev/*i2c*
/dev/i2c-1
Changed:
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<		Check for the I2C devices.
>
>		Detect the I2C chips:
 
pi@cosmac:~/elf $ i2cdetect -y 1
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
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 60: -- 61 62 63 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Added:
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>		61, 62, and 63 are the I2C addresses of the IS31FL3730 chips.
 
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  • Blanking Input
  • (Right and Left Decimal)
Changed:
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<		For 6 digits we need 36 GPIOs. Without blanking 32 GPIOs, shared latch 25 GPIOs. The Raspberry Pi has 26 GPIOs (we can have a latch for the data and a latch for the address).
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>		For 6 digits we need 36 GPIOs. Without blanking 32 GPIOs, and shared latch input 25 GPIOs. The Raspberry Pi has 26 GPIOs, the spare GPIO ca be used for an additional latch input, then we have a latch for the data and a latch for the address.
 
Changed:
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<		The Spare Time Gizmo's Elf 2000 display:
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>		Usually the CDP1802 computers use a multiplexed address bus e.g. the Spare Time Gizmo's Elf 2000 display:
 
  • Databus
    • 8 Data Inputs
    • no strobe
  • Adressbus
    • 8 Data Inputs
    • 2 Latch Inputs
Changed:
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<		Only 18 GPIOs needed. Do not forget: the Raspberry Pi GPIOs are not 5 V compatible.
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>		This is a total of 18 GPIOs. Do not forget: the Raspberry Pi GPIOs are not 5 V compatible!
 
Added:
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>		Is somebody out there interested in a TIL311 emulator? Linux is not a Real Time Operating System (RTOS), and it is easy to miss a strobe signal, even if we use interrupts.
 
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